/**
 * Twenty Fifteen functions and definitions
 *
 * Set up the theme and provides some helper functions, which are used in the
 * theme as custom template tags. Others are attached to action and filter
 * hooks in WordPress to change core functionality.
 *
 * When using a child theme you can override certain functions (those wrapped
 * in a function_exists() call) by defining them first in your child theme's
 * functions.php file. The child theme's functions.php file is included before
 * the parent theme's file, so the child theme functions would be used.
 *
 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Theme_Development
 * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/advanced-topics/child-themes/
 *
 * Functions that are not pluggable (not wrapped in function_exists()) are
 * instead attached to a filter or action hook.
 *
 * For more information on hooks, actions, and filters,
 * {@link https://codex.wordpress.org/Plugin_API}
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Twenty_Fifteen
 * @since Twenty Fifteen 1.0
 */

/**
 * Set the content width based on the theme's design and stylesheet.
 *
 * @since Twenty Fifteen 1.0
 */
if ( ! isset( $content_width ) ) {
	$content_width = 660;
}

/**
 * Twenty Fifteen only works in WordPress 4.1 or later.
 */
if ( version_compare( $GLOBALS['wp_version'], '4.1-alpha', '<' ) ) {
	require get_template_directory() . '/inc/back-compat.php';
}

if ( ! function_exists( 'twentyfifteen_setup' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Sets up theme defaults and registers support for various WordPress features.
	 *
	 * Note that this function is hooked into the after_setup_theme hook, which
	 * runs before the init hook. The init hook is too late for some features, such
	 * as indicating support for post thumbnails.
	 *
	 * @since Twenty Fifteen 1.0
	 */
	function twentyfifteen_setup() {

		/*
		 * Make theme available for translation.
		 * Translations can be filed at WordPress.org. See: https://translate.wordpress.org/projects/wp-themes/twentyfifteen
		 * If you're building a theme based on twentyfifteen, use a find and replace
		 * to change 'twentyfifteen' to the name of your theme in all the template files
		 */
		load_theme_textdomain( 'twentyfifteen' );

		// Add default posts and comments RSS feed links to head.
		add_theme_support( 'automatic-feed-links' );

		/*
		 * Let WordPress manage the document title.
		 * By adding theme support, we declare that this theme does not use a
		 * hard-coded <title> tag in the document head, and expect WordPress to
		 * provide it for us.
		 */
		add_theme_support( 'title-tag' );

		/*
		 * Enable support for Post Thumbnails on posts and pages.
		 *
		 * See: https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/add_theme_support/#post-thumbnails
		 */
		add_theme_support( 'post-thumbnails' );
		set_post_thumbnail_size( 825, 510, true );

		// This theme uses wp_nav_menu() in two locations.
		register_nav_menus(
			array(
				'primary' => __( 'Primary Menu', 'twentyfifteen' ),
				'social'  => __( 'Social Links Menu', 'twentyfifteen' ),
			)
		);

		/*
		 * Switch default core markup for search form, comment form, and comments
		 * to output valid HTML5.
		 */
		add_theme_support(
			'html5',
			array(
				'search-form',
				'comment-form',
				'comment-list',
				'gallery',
				'caption',
			)
		);

		/*
		 * Enable support for Post Formats.
		 *
		 * See: https://codex.wordpress.org/Post_Formats
		 */
		add_theme_support(
			'post-formats',
			array(
				'aside',
				'image',
				'video',
				'quote',
				'link',
				'gallery',
				'status',
				'audio',
				'chat',
			)
		);

		/*
		 * Enable support for custom logo.
		 *
		 * @since Twenty Fifteen 1.5
		 */
		add_theme_support(
			'custom-logo',
			array(
				'height'      => 248,
				'width'       => 248,
				'flex-height' => true,
			)
		);

		$color_scheme  = twentyfifteen_get_color_scheme();
		$default_color = trim( $color_scheme[0], '#' );

		// Setup the WordPress core custom background feature.

		/**
		 * Filter Twenty Fifteen custom-header support arguments.
		 *
		 * @since Twenty Fifteen 1.0
		 *
		 * @param array $args {
		 *     An array of custom-header support arguments.
		 *
		 *     @type string $default-color          Default color of the header.
		 *     @type string $default-attachment     Default attachment of the header.
		 * }
		 */
		add_theme_support(
			'custom-background',
			apply_filters(
				'twentyfifteen_custom_background_args',
				array(
					'default-color'      => $default_color,
					'default-attachment' => 'fixed',
				)
			)
		);

		/*
		 * This theme styles the visual editor to resemble the theme style,
		 * specifically font, colors, icons, and column width.
		 */
		add_editor_style( array( 'css/editor-style.css', 'genericons/genericons.css', twentyfifteen_fonts_url() ) );

		// Load regular editor styles into the new block-based editor.
		add_theme_support( 'editor-styles' );

		// Load default block styles.
		add_theme_support( 'wp-block-styles' );

		// Add support for responsive embeds.
		add_theme_support( 'responsive-embeds' );

		// Add support for custom color scheme.
		add_theme_support(
			'editor-color-palette',
			array(
				array(
					'name'  => __( 'Dark Gray', 'twentyfifteen' ),
					'slug'  => 'dark-gray',
					'color' => '#111',
				),
				array(
					'name'  => __( 'Light Gray', 'twentyfifteen' ),
					'slug'  => 'light-gray',
					'color' => '#f1f1f1',
				),
				array(
					'name'  => __( 'White', 'twentyfifteen' ),
					'slug'  => 'white',
					'color' => '#fff',
				),
				array(
					'name'  => __( 'Yellow', 'twentyfifteen' ),
					'slug'  => 'yellow',
					'color' => '#f4ca16',
				),
				array(
					'name'  => __( 'Dark Brown', 'twentyfifteen' ),
					'slug'  => 'dark-brown',
					'color' => '#352712',
				),
				array(
					'name'  => __( 'Medium Pink', 'twentyfifteen' ),
					'slug'  => 'medium-pink',
					'color' => '#e53b51',
				),
				array(
					'name'  => __( 'Light Pink', 'twentyfifteen' ),
					'slug'  => 'light-pink',
					'color' => '#ffe5d1',
				),
				array(
					'name'  => __( 'Dark Purple', 'twentyfifteen' ),
					'slug'  => 'dark-purple',
					'color' => '#2e2256',
				),
				array(
					'name'  => __( 'Purple', 'twentyfifteen' ),
					'slug'  => 'purple',
					'color' => '#674970',
				),
				array(
					'name'  => __( 'Blue Gray', 'twentyfifteen' ),
					'slug'  => 'blue-gray',
					'color' => '#22313f',
				),
				array(
					'name'  => __( 'Bright Blue', 'twentyfifteen' ),
					'slug'  => 'bright-blue',
					'color' => '#55c3dc',
				),
				array(
					'name'  => __( 'Light Blue', 'twentyfifteen' ),
					'slug'  => 'light-blue',
					'color' => '#e9f2f9',
				),
			)
		);

		// Indicate widget sidebars can use selective refresh in the Customizer.
		add_theme_support( 'customize-selective-refresh-widgets' );
	}
endif; // twentyfifteen_setup
add_action( 'after_setup_theme', 'twentyfifteen_setup' );

/**
 * Register widget area.
 *
 * @since Twenty Fifteen 1.0
 *
 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/register_sidebar
 */
function twentyfifteen_widgets_init() {
	register_sidebar(
		array(
			'name'          => __( 'Widget Area', 'twentyfifteen' ),
			'id'            => 'sidebar-1',
			'description'   => __( 'Add widgets here to appear in your sidebar.', 'twentyfifteen' ),
			'before_widget' => '<aside id="%1$s" class="widget %2$s">',
			'after_widget'  => '</aside>',
			'before_title'  => '<h2 class="widget-title">',
			'after_title'   => '</h2>',
		)
	);
}
add_action( 'widgets_init', 'twentyfifteen_widgets_init' );

if ( ! function_exists( 'twentyfifteen_fonts_url' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Register Google fonts for Twenty Fifteen.
	 *
	 * @since Twenty Fifteen 1.0
	 *
	 * @return string Google fonts URL for the theme.
	 */
	function twentyfifteen_fonts_url() {
		$fonts_url = '';
		$fonts     = array();
		$subsets   = 'latin,latin-ext';

		/*
		 * Translators: If there are characters in your language that are not supported
		 * by Noto Sans, translate this to 'off'. Do not translate into your own language.
		 */
		if ( 'off' !== _x( 'on', 'Noto Sans font: on or off', 'twentyfifteen' ) ) {
			$fonts[] = 'Noto Sans:400italic,700italic,400,700';
		}

		/*
		 * Translators: If there are characters in your language that are not supported
		 * by Noto Serif, translate this to 'off'. Do not translate into your own language.
		 */
		if ( 'off' !== _x( 'on', 'Noto Serif font: on or off', 'twentyfifteen' ) ) {
			$fonts[] = 'Noto Serif:400italic,700italic,400,700';
		}

		/*
		 * Translators: If there are characters in your language that are not supported
		 * by Inconsolata, translate this to 'off'. Do not translate into your own language.
		 */
		if ( 'off' !== _x( 'on', 'Inconsolata font: on or off', 'twentyfifteen' ) ) {
			$fonts[] = 'Inconsolata:400,700';
		}

		/*
		 * Translators: To add an additional character subset specific to your language,
		 * translate this to 'greek', 'cyrillic', 'devanagari' or 'vietnamese'. Do not translate into your own language.
		 */
		$subset = _x( 'no-subset', 'Add new subset (greek, cyrillic, devanagari, vietnamese)', 'twentyfifteen' );

		if ( 'cyrillic' == $subset ) {
			$subsets .= ',cyrillic,cyrillic-ext';
		} elseif ( 'greek' == $subset ) {
			$subsets .= ',greek,greek-ext';
		} elseif ( 'devanagari' == $subset ) {
			$subsets .= ',devanagari';
		} elseif ( 'vietnamese' == $subset ) {
			$subsets .= ',vietnamese';
		}

		if ( $fonts ) {
			$fonts_url = add_query_arg(
				array(
					'family' => urlencode( implode( '|', $fonts ) ),
					'subset' => urlencode( $subsets ),
				),
				'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css'
			);
		}

		return $fonts_url;
	}
endif;

/**
 * JavaScript Detection.
 *
 * Adds a `js` class to the root `<html>` element when JavaScript is detected.
 *
 * @since Twenty Fifteen 1.1
 */
function twentyfifteen_javascript_detection() {
	echo "<script>(function(html){html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script>\n";
}
add_action( 'wp_head', 'twentyfifteen_javascript_detection', 0 );

/**
 * Enqueue scripts and styles.
 *
 * @since Twenty Fifteen 1.0
 */
function twentyfifteen_scripts() {
	// Add custom fonts, used in the main stylesheet.
	wp_enqueue_style( 'twentyfifteen-fonts', twentyfifteen_fonts_url(), array(), null );

	// Add Genericons, used in the main stylesheet.
	wp_enqueue_style( 'genericons', get_template_directory_uri() . '/genericons/genericons.css', array(), '3.2' );

	// Load our main stylesheet.
	wp_enqueue_style( 'twentyfifteen-style', get_stylesheet_uri() );

	// Theme block stylesheet.
	wp_enqueue_style( 'twentyfifteen-block-style', get_template_directory_uri() . '/css/blocks.css', array( 'twentyfifteen-style' ), '20181230' );

	// Load the Internet Explorer specific stylesheet.
	wp_enqueue_style( 'twentyfifteen-ie', get_template_directory_uri() . '/css/ie.css', array( 'twentyfifteen-style' ), '20141010' );
	wp_style_add_data( 'twentyfifteen-ie', 'conditional', 'lt IE 9' );

	// Load the Internet Explorer 7 specific stylesheet.
	wp_enqueue_style( 'twentyfifteen-ie7', get_template_directory_uri() . '/css/ie7.css', array( 'twentyfifteen-style' ), '20141010' );
	wp_style_add_data( 'twentyfifteen-ie7', 'conditional', 'lt IE 8' );

	wp_enqueue_script( 'twentyfifteen-skip-link-focus-fix', get_template_directory_uri() . '/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js', array(), '20141010', true );

	if ( is_singular() && comments_open() && get_option( 'thread_comments' ) ) {
		wp_enqueue_script( 'comment-reply' );
	}

	if ( is_singular() && wp_attachment_is_image() ) {
		wp_enqueue_script( 'twentyfifteen-keyboard-image-navigation', get_template_directory_uri() . '/js/keyboard-image-navigation.js', array( 'jquery' ), '20141010' );
	}

	wp_enqueue_script( 'twentyfifteen-script', get_template_directory_uri() . '/js/functions.js', array( 'jquery' ), '20150330', true );
	wp_localize_script(
		'twentyfifteen-script',
		'screenReaderText',
		array(
			'expand'   => '<span class="screen-reader-text">' . __( 'expand child menu', 'twentyfifteen' ) . '</span>',
			'collapse' => '<span class="screen-reader-text">' . __( 'collapse child menu', 'twentyfifteen' ) . '</span>',
		)
	);
}
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'twentyfifteen_scripts' );

/**
 * Enqueue styles for the block-based editor.
 *
 * @since Twenty Fifteen 2.1
 */
function twentyfifteen_block_editor_styles() {
	// Block styles.
	wp_enqueue_style( 'twentyfifteen-block-editor-style', get_template_directory_uri() . '/css/editor-blocks.css', array(), '20181230' );
	// Add custom fonts.
	wp_enqueue_style( 'twentyfifteen-fonts', twentyfifteen_fonts_url(), array(), null );
}
add_action( 'enqueue_block_editor_assets', 'twentyfifteen_block_editor_styles' );


/**
 * Add preconnect for Google Fonts.
 *
 * @since Twenty Fifteen 1.7
 *
 * @param array   $urls          URLs to print for resource hints.
 * @param string  $relation_type The relation type the URLs are printed.
 * @return array URLs to print for resource hints.
 */
function twentyfifteen_resource_hints( $urls, $relation_type ) {
	if ( wp_style_is( 'twentyfifteen-fonts', 'queue' ) && 'preconnect' === $relation_type ) {
		if ( version_compare( $GLOBALS['wp_version'], '4.7-alpha', '>=' ) ) {
			$urls[] = array(
				'href' => 'https://fonts.gstatic.com',
				'crossorigin',
			);
		} else {
			$urls[] = 'https://fonts.gstatic.com';
		}
	}

	return $urls;
}
add_filter( 'wp_resource_hints', 'twentyfifteen_resource_hints', 10, 2 );

/**
 * Add featured image as background image to post navigation elements.
 *
 * @since Twenty Fifteen 1.0
 *
 * @see wp_add_inline_style()
 */
function twentyfifteen_post_nav_background() {
	if ( ! is_single() ) {
		return;
	}

	$previous = ( is_attachment() ) ? get_post( get_post()->post_parent ) : get_adjacent_post( false, '', true );
	$next     = get_adjacent_post( false, '', false );
	$css      = '';

	if ( is_attachment() && 'attachment' == $previous->post_type ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( $previous && has_post_thumbnail( $previous->ID ) ) {
		$prevthumb = wp_get_attachment_image_src( get_post_thumbnail_id( $previous->ID ), 'post-thumbnail' );
		$css      .= '
			.post-navigation .nav-previous { background-image: url(' . esc_url( $prevthumb[0] ) . '); }
			.post-navigation .nav-previous .post-title, .post-navigation .nav-previous a:hover .post-title, .post-navigation .nav-previous .meta-nav { color: #fff; }
			.post-navigation .nav-previous a:before { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); }
		';
	}

	if ( $next && has_post_thumbnail( $next->ID ) ) {
		$nextthumb = wp_get_attachment_image_src( get_post_thumbnail_id( $next->ID ), 'post-thumbnail' );
		$css      .= '
			.post-navigation .nav-next { background-image: url(' . esc_url( $nextthumb[0] ) . '); border-top: 0; }
			.post-navigation .nav-next .post-title, .post-navigation .nav-next a:hover .post-title, .post-navigation .nav-next .meta-nav { color: #fff; }
			.post-navigation .nav-next a:before { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); }
		';
	}

	wp_add_inline_style( 'twentyfifteen-style', $css );
}
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'twentyfifteen_post_nav_background' );

/**
 * Display descriptions in main navigation.
 *
 * @since Twenty Fifteen 1.0
 *
 * @param string  $item_output The menu item output.
 * @param WP_Post $item        Menu item object.
 * @param int     $depth       Depth of the menu.
 * @param array   $args        wp_nav_menu() arguments.
 * @return string Menu item with possible description.
 */
function twentyfifteen_nav_description( $item_output, $item, $depth, $args ) {
	if ( 'primary' == $args->theme_location && $item->description ) {
		$item_output = str_replace( $args->link_after . '</a>', '<div class="menu-item-description">' . $item->description . '</div>' . $args->link_after . '</a>', $item_output );
	}

	return $item_output;
}
add_filter( 'walker_nav_menu_start_el', 'twentyfifteen_nav_description', 10, 4 );

/**
 * Add a `screen-reader-text` class to the search form's submit button.
 *
 * @since Twenty Fifteen 1.0
 *
 * @param string $html Search form HTML.
 * @return string Modified search form HTML.
 */
function twentyfifteen_search_form_modify( $html ) {
	return str_replace( 'class="search-submit"', 'class="search-submit screen-reader-text"', $html );
}
add_filter( 'get_search_form', 'twentyfifteen_search_form_modify' );

/**
 * Modifies tag cloud widget arguments to display all tags in the same font size
 * and use list format for better accessibility.
 *
 * @since Twenty Fifteen 1.9
 *
 * @param array $args Arguments for tag cloud widget.
 * @return array The filtered arguments for tag cloud widget.
 */
function twentyfifteen_widget_tag_cloud_args( $args ) {
	$args['largest']  = 22;
	$args['smallest'] = 8;
	$args['unit']     = 'pt';
	$args['format']   = 'list';

	return $args;
}
add_filter( 'widget_tag_cloud_args', 'twentyfifteen_widget_tag_cloud_args' );


/**
 * Implement the Custom Header feature.
 *
 * @since Twenty Fifteen 1.0
 */
require get_template_directory() . '/inc/custom-header.php';

/**
 * Custom template tags for this theme.
 *
 * @since Twenty Fifteen 1.0
 */
require get_template_directory() . '/inc/template-tags.php';

/**
 * Customizer additions.
 *
 * @since Twenty Fifteen 1.0
 */
require get_template_directory() . '/inc/customizer.php';
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>11 &#8211; Polagora</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.polagora.ma/index.php/category/11/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.polagora.ma</link>
	<description>Un site utilisant WordPress</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 23:39:59 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>fr-FR</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=4.9.26</generator>
	<item>
		<title>Strategies Universities Can Use To Become More Trauma-Informed</title>
		<link>http://www.polagora.ma/index.php/2019/09/19/strategies-universities-can-use-to-become-more-11/</link>
		<comments>http://www.polagora.ma/index.php/2019/09/19/strategies-universities-can-use-to-become-more-11/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Sep 2019 08:04:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[polagora]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[11]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.polagora.ma/?p=3367</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Strategies Universities Can Use To Become More Trauma-Informed Many instructors are working to modify their classes and colleges to offer a lot more supportive natural environment for students could experienced stress in their existence. They&#8217;re currently taking heed regarding research displaying that negative childhood goes through like specifications, neglect, as well as exposure to physical [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Strategies Universities Can Use To Become More Trauma-Informed  </p>
<p> Many instructors are working to modify their classes and colleges to offer a lot more supportive natural environment for students could experienced stress in their existence.<span id="more-3367"></span> They&rsquo;re currently taking heed regarding research displaying that negative childhood goes through like specifications, neglect, as well as exposure to physical violence affect little one&rsquo;s brains and may also have a harmful impact on studying and patterns. </p>
<p> « For people being trauma-informed has a new to do with mindset, accepting which will different people be given a school setting with tremendously varied lifestyle experiences, inches said Lindsey Minder, a moment grade educator profiled in the Edutopia online video media introducing trauma-informed practices. « Some of those life experiences may very well be traumatic. Plus the way in which this plays in my special classroom could look various ways. And by me having that lens it makes it less around are they undertaking &lsquo;the correct thing&rsquo; or perhaps the &lsquo;wrong thing&rsquo; and more about, &lsquo;where is actually behavior via? Why is that taking effect? &lsquo; » </p>
<p> Although dealing with all the issues small children bring to university can be difficult for trainers, the upside is that they are well positioned to produce a big effect on students&rsquo; resides. Positive romances with patient adults can certainly help buffer pupils from the associated with trauma in addition to chronic anxiety, making trauma-informed schools « healing places. inch </p>
<p> « If you&rsquo;re nervous, if you&rsquo;re determined, if you&rsquo;re sidetracked about a thing that&rsquo;s developed to you, everyone literally still cannot learn. Your mind shuts down, inch said Dr . Linda Darling-Hammond, president along with CEO in the Learning Policy Institute. « So it&rsquo;s vital for give young people social and also emotional instruments that make it easy for students to get better from the difficulties that they have encountered. Take exact classroom time and energy to work on the building blocks of how that will perceive your feelings, how to discuss them, getting along with other individuals, how to take the opportunity and become tranquil when you need in order to, how to communicate your needs in order that others will be able to meet these individuals.  » </p>
<p> One method to on purpose support learners who need of course in these locations is one-on-one time using a staff advisor. Providing a typical, relaxed natural environment for the individual to check in the same grownup helps these folks build rely on and paves the way for more knowing. The key is for those meetings to be consistent so to happen reliable student doesn&rsquo;t have behaved nicely. </p>
<p> A further strategy classes use to make sure students do not get falling on the cracks is always to meet around teams to determine students. These kind of meetings have a picture involving students all around learning locations and allow instructors to share the place where a student can be struggling together with where this lady shines. It&rsquo;s also a chance to understand positive behaviour and improvement in individuals so they are pushed and also recognized as very well. </p>
<p> « It&rsquo;s <a href="https://essay-writing-service.co/">essay writing website</a> great when you can discover that there&rsquo;s the link between their very own academics and possibly a actions,  » stated Bobby Shaddox, a social studies coach at Master Middle Education in Portland, Maine. </p>
<p> « We may only want to end up being talking about kids that affect a class, that is very often the case,  » explained Dr . Pamela Cantor, head honcho and man or woman science student advisor for Delivery For Children. « We want to consult every kid and be able to notice what any child preferences.  » </p>
<p> Some formalized instructor practice like this, with best practice norms that move into the best in students, aid school workforce work as a new team to help students, irrespective of their needs. Anyone will experience adversity sooner or later in their existence, so although these approaches may be in particular important for learners struggling right this moment, they&rsquo;re furthermore supporting young children who will need to have these skills later in life. </p>
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